The classrooms across the
city and many of its suburbs are set to wear a deserted look. The children, for
one, aren't really complaining. Their teachers, on the other hand, are; not
complaining, exactly, but are voicing their concerns over the impending census
duty. And, they have every right to protest this "national duty", as
I shall discuss it in detail in this essay.
For those who're unaware
(yes, I believe there are quite a few), the Census of India takes place every
10 years, to not only gauge the increase in the total population, but to also
note the changes in the standard of living, birth rate, family patterns etc.
And to carry out this mammoth task, the Government of India and the Census
Board delegates this work to the local municipal bodies--in over six hundred
districts throughout the country--who in turn employ, or rather enlist the
services of civic employees, school teachers etc.
So far so good, right? I
mean, this is a duty of national significance and not to mention, of great
magnitude. And it is the job of government employees to aid the Government in
any such undertaking. This is precisely where the authorities make a mistake.
Enlisting civic body
employees is not restricted to a handful of them, being sent to every
god-forsaken corner of their respective wards; it usually requires a great
percentage of the work force to engage in enumeration, often as high as 60-70%
of a municipality's full workforce. To add to it, the teachers, in both aided
and non-aided schools are roped in for enumeration. This is not the first
instance where teachers are compulsorily roped in for such
activities--election duty during the Lok Sabha, State elections as well as the
municipality are extremely common, and are, at times, carried out for three
years in succession.
So, who bears the brunt of
these "national duties"? The students? Yes, of course; but they're
not complaining. Nor are they directly facing any of these hardships, other
than perhaps a significant delay in the completion of their syllabus. It's the
teachers who're directly, and most affected by such "duties".
In any democratic nation,
people's participation in such processes strengthens democracy, firstly; and
then, the people as responsible citizens. But, by what right does a democratic
nation 'compel' its people to perform such duties? The very fact of the country
being a 'democracy', and the 'compulsion' it has on its people is a paradox.
But for the government, these duties are 'justified', as they do not consider
'teaching' a valuable profession; all this as India is on the threshold of
implementing much-needed reforms in education, including the Right to
Education.
The potential of any nation
is calculated by the quality of its youth, more so, the students, especially in
primary and secondary school. And the quality of these crucial school years is
directly related to the quality of teaching. The point is: reforms in the
education sector are incomplete without key policies affecting teachers'
well-being. Many, like the government, are of the opinion that teaching is not
a challenging, or a productive profession. Such misguided, and callous, remarks
sadly illustrate the real 'illiteracy' prevalent in India .
With extracurricular
duties, like Census enumeration and election duty, both private and public
schools teachers are diverted from their school duties, and are even threatened
with heavy fines and possible incarceration. The teaching force, thus is
stressed from both ends; on one side, they have their official responsibilities
in schools, catering to over 60-70 children in each class, along with
examinations; on another side, they're coerced into doing these 'national
duties'- often during the academic year or even the vacation--whatever little
they get.
I have seen first hand what
many teachers (and other enumerators) have to go through, each having to visit
about 140-150 households; in one area if lucky, or worse, spread out. Then,
there's the language barrier. It's funny how a 'national duty' has its forms
printed in the regional language, and requests for these forms in English, or
even in Hindi, is laughed off like a humourless joke. To add to their woes, the
public who're being enumerated have absolutely no clue about the dates of birth
of their spouses, parents etc. and are often very hostile and uncooperative.
Even worse is that teachers are paid a pittance, if they're paid at all, that
is.
All in the name of national
duty.
What I fail to understand
is: why doesn't the government employ people, who are currently unemployed,
registered in the Employment Exchanges, and, in many cases, are adequately
qualified. I often resort to cynicism because of such stark paradoxes: a group
of professionals being overburdened, unnecessarily while another group stays
unemployed. This is democratic India ,
I suppose.
One might say I'm motivated
by a personal agenda; my mother's a teacher in a local private school. To that,
I say: yes, I am. I know what a teacher has to go through even in regular
academic years. Added to that are these duties, and of course, lack of
motivation and proper work conditions are a constant issue.
So, is there a solution to
this? As always, there is a solution. All that the government and
administrative bodies/agencies need is a little creativity, some sensitivity
and most importantly, the political will to implement reforms meaningfully for
them to make maximum impact.
Until then, I guess,
teaching will remain the "noble" profession that it always has been,
in this great nation of ours.
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